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Chiang Saen District
Chiang Saen ((タイ語:เชียงแสน); ) is a district (''amphoe'') in the northern part of Chiang Rai Province, northern Thailand.
==History==
According to an ancient chronicle,〔Probably ''The Chiang Mai Chronicle'', ISBN 974-7100-62-2〕 the original city of Chiang Saen (''Chiang: Offshoot; Saen: 100,000'') was built in 545 in an area called Yonok, by Tai migrants from the Chinese province of Yunnan, and was an important city (Southeast Asia Mandala-model ''mueang'') of the Lanna (''Million Paddies'') Kingdom.〔("Yonok, the birthplace of Lanna" ), ''Welcome to Chiang Mai & Chiang Rai'', accessed 2009-10-17〕 No reliable written history of the city exists until the arrival of King Mengrai in the 13th century. His grandson, Saen Phu, ruler of the Lanna Kingdom, founded Chiangsaen in 1325 or 1328.
The city was sacked by Chao Kawila of Chiangmai during the reign of Rama I, because it had been the Burmese base of operations in the preceding years. The city was deserted, while its inhabitants resettled in other Bangkok-allied Lanna cities such as Lampang and Chiang Mai. Several ancient ruins are found in the old cities: for example, Wat Pa Sak hosts a well preserved Lanna-style 'Phrathat'.
The ''Mueang'' was converted into a district at the beginning of the 20th century in the ''thesaphiban'' reforms, with an additional branch or minor district (''King Amphoe'') also named Chiang Saen covering the central area. The minor district was abolished in 1925. The minor district was recreated two years laters, then named Chiang Saen Luang (เชียงแสนหลวง). In 1939 the minor district was renamed to Chiang Saen, while the former district Chiang Saen became Mae Chan. The minor district was upgraded to a full district on April 6, 1957.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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